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Plastic bales arriving at a YUGA plastic-to-fuel pyrolysis plant - rotary reactors and condenser bank
Product · YUGA PMC

Plastic-to-Fuel (Plastic Pyrolysis)

Converting waste plastic into pyrolysis oil, gas and char

Overview

What is Plastic-to-Fuel (Plastic Pyrolysis)?

Plastic-to-fuel uses pyrolysis — heating mixed/non-recyclable plastic waste in the absence of oxygen — to produce pyrolysis oil (a fuel/feedstock), combustible gas (reused for heating) and carbon char. It turns a waste-management problem into a revenue stream.

The business is supported by India's Plastic Waste Management Rules, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and the single-use-plastic ban, which create strong feedstock availability and policy backing.

Plastic-to-fuel pyrolysis plant - interior view
Why this business

Benefits

  • Solves waste — diverts non-recyclable plastic from landfill and oceans
  • Multiple revenue — pyrolysis oil, off-gas (self-fuel) and carbon char
  • Low feedstock cost — plastic waste is cheap and abundant
  • Policy support — EPR + SUP ban drive demand for plastic processing
  • Fast ROI — well-run units report payback within ~2–3 years
Demand

Applications & buyers

  • Pyrolysis oil sold as industrial furnace/boiler fuel or refinery feedstock
  • Carbon char used in low-grade carbon / brick / fuel applications
  • Off-gas recycled to fire the reactor (lower running cost)
  • EPR / circular-economy compliance projects for brand owners
Technical

Specifications

FeedstockMixed/non-recyclable plastic (LDPE, HDPE, PP, multilayer)
OutputPyrolysis oil ~40–55%, char ~25–35%, gas ~10–20%
Plant typesBatch, semi-continuous, continuous
Key approvalsCPCB/SPCB consent, EPR registration, factory licence
Capacity rangeTypically 1–20+ TPD modules
Setup

Plant & machinery

Capacity to showEntry 5 TPD; Common 10 TPD; Larger 20 TPD+
Area required10 TPD: 1–2 acres practical plot (storage, segregation, fire safety, APC clearance need space)
Approx. cost (without land)5 TPD ₹1.5–2.5 Cr; 10 TPD ₹3–5 Cr; 20 TPD ₹6–10 Cr (incl. APC, utilities, tanks, civil/electrical)
UtilitiesElectricity, process heat/fuel, cooling water, scrubber water/chemicals, nitrogen/inerting where used, fire water, forklift/loader
ApprovalsSPCB CTE/CTO, plastic-waste processor / EPR registration, factory/fire, hazardous-waste authorization if triggered, storage permission, buyer legality
Best-use statesGujarat, Maharashtra, UP, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana, Rajasthan, Delhi-NCR
Waste receiving & sorting lineBaling/opening, conveyor, magnetic separationShredder/granulator & size-reductionDrying / moisture removal where requiredPVC/chlorine rejection & feed-quality controlContinuous/semi-continuous pyrolysis reactorFeeding system with air-lock or screw feederCondenser train & oil-water separatorPyrolysis-oil storage tanks & loading pumpNon-condensable gas cleaning & reuseChar/residue cooling & collectionScrubber, stack, monitoring ports, safety systemsFire-fighting system & laboratory
YUGA founder Prince Shah at a plastic-to-fuel pyrolysis plant
Plastic-to-fuel pyrolysis plant - hero product moment
Plastic-to-fuel pyrolysis plant - hero product moment
Feedstock & Output

What goes in, what comes out.

Per 10 TPD plastic input

Input
Mixed/non-recyclable plastic
10 tonnes/day
Output
Pyrolysis oil
~4–5.5 tonnes/day (40–55%)
Carbon char
~2.5–3.5 tonnes/day
Gas (reused to heat reactor)
~10–20%
Quality & Compliance

Standards & testing.

IS (BIS)
Pyrolysis oil — no single BIS product std; follows CPCB SOP
ASTM
ASTM D7544 (pyrolysis bio-oil) as a reference; fuel tests D240/D445
MSDS / SDS
MSDS/SDS mandatory for pyrolysis oil (flammable) & char
Investment & Returns

Cost, output & payback.

Indicative for a ~5–10 TPD plastic pyrolysis unit.

Plastic-to-Fuel

Cost & ROI

Investment (CAPEX)
₹1.5–2.5 Cr
Output / year
600–900 MT oil/yr
Revenue / year
₹2–3.5 Cr
Profit / year
₹0.4–0.8 Cr
Land required
~1 acre
Payback
2–3 yr

Indicative only — actual figures depend on capacity, location, raw-material price and utilisation. Contact us for an exact DPR.

Project investment (CAPEX)₹1 crore – ₹3 crore
Capacity basis~5 – 10 TPD (tonnes/day) plastic waste
Approx. annual revenue₹2 crore – ₹6 crore
Approx. gross profit (GP) margin30% – 40%
Approx. net profit / year₹40 lakh – ₹1.2 crore
Approx. payback period2 – 3 years

Figures are for plant supply only — land and working capital are separate — and reflect a batch / semi-continuous build. Fully-continuous, automated, premium-spec production plants cost more (roughly ₹0.8–1.2 Cr per TPD). Your exact cost is fixed in a site-specific DPR.

Where to build

Best Indian states for this plant.

Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Delhi-NCR, Karnataka

High urban plastic-waste generation, industrial furnace-oil demand, supportive PCBs.

Site & Footprint

How much land you'll need.

Indicative plot size by capacity — we lock the exact figure to your layout and feedstock plan during feasibility.

Capacity
5 TPD
~1 acre
Capacity
10 TPD
1–2 acres
Capacity
20 TPD
~2 acres

Indicative footprint per capacity tier. Actual plot size depends on layout, feedstock storage, effluent/ZLD provisions, future expansion and statutory setbacks — finalised in the feasibility / DPR stage.

Regulatory

Licences & permissions you'll need.

Core approvals plus the extras specific to this plant — pick your state to see the nodal authority. We handle the full filing as part of PMC.

Licences & permissions

Gujarat PCB + Investor Facilitation Portal (single-window) under the Gujarat Industrial Policy.

Udyam (MSME) registrationMinistry of MSMESetup
GST registrationGST DepartmentSetup
Company / firm incorporationMCA / RegistrarSetup
Factory licenceState Factories & Boilers DeptPre-build
Fire NOCState Fire ServicesPre-build
Consent to Establish (CTE)State Pollution Control BoardPre-build
Consent to Operate (CTO)State Pollution Control BoardPre-commissioning
PESO licence (storage of petroleum/flammables)PESO (Petroleum & Explosives Safety Org)Pre-commissioning
Trade / municipal licenceLocal municipal bodySetup
Electricity & power connectionState DISCOMPre-build
EPR registration (plastic waste)CPCBSetup
Plastic-waste processor authorisationState PCBPre-build
Hazardous-waste authorisation (if applicable)State PCBPre-build

Indicative — the exact licence set depends on product, capacity, category (red/orange) and the latest state norms. We handle the full filing as part of PMC. Verify on application.

Client couple at their commissioned YUGA plant - idea to income
Carbon & Market

Extra revenue, and where it's running.

Carbon
~0.35 t
CO₂ saved per MT of bio-bitumen
Carbon
₹2,500+
Indicative credit value / MT
Carbon
~2.5 MT
Crop residue diverted / MT output
Carbon
MRV
Puro.earth-style verified pathway

Indicative — actual eligibility, methodology, credit volume and price depend on the registry, feedstock and verification. We structure the MRV pathway as part of PMC; contact us for a project-specific assessment.

Approx plants running (India)
~120
Top states
Maharashtra · Gujarat · TN · UP
What You Get

Documents & deliverables we provide.

Reports, drawings, working procedures and compliance docs — the full pack that takes the plant from paper to production.

Reports & financials

  • Detailed Project Report (DPR)
  • Bank DPR + CMA data (bank format)
  • 5-year financial model — P&L, balance sheet, cash flow
  • ROI / IRR / break-even & sensitivity analysis
  • Feasibility & techno-economic report
  • Subsidy & loan eligibility memo

Drawings & engineering

  • Plant layout & general-arrangement drawings
  • Process flow diagram (PFD) & P&ID
  • Civil & foundation drawings
  • Electrical & utility layout
  • Equipment & machinery specification sheets
  • Site plan & location scoring

Working & process docs

  • Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
  • Production & blending process manual
  • Quality-control test protocols (penetration, softening, ductility)
  • Raw-material & input–output (mass balance) sheets
  • Operator training & safety manual
  • Vendor / OEM list with negotiated pricing

Compliance & market

  • Licence & permission checklist (product + state)
  • Standards pack — IS / ASTM / MSDS
  • Tender & empanelment documentation (NHAI / PWD)
  • Buyer network & sales-support pack
  • Carbon-credit MRV documentation (optional)

Exact deliverables are scoped per engagement and product. The full pack is provided as part of PMC — contact us for a project-specific document list.

Plastic-to-fuel pyrolysis plant - plant inauguration ceremony
Plant Views

One plant, four angles.

Front, both sides and the working floor — the same facility from every angle.

Plastic-to-fuel pyrolysis plant - one plant from four angles
Questions

Top questions, answered.

A pyrolysis process that converts waste plastic into pyrolysis oil, gas and char without burning it in open air.

Plan your Plastic-to-Fuel (Plastic Pyrolysis) plant with YUGA.

From feasibility to first commercial production - and the capital to fund it.